Meaning
“Margur verður af aurum api” is an Icelandic proverb that means “many people become monkeys because of money.” This expression conveys a warning that, when people acquire wealth or riches, they often become foolish or lose sight of their true selves.
It cautions against how money can change people, altering their behavior and values. The proverb suggests that the pursuit of money or wealth, when taken to extremes, can lead to foolishness or disgraceful actions.
The Japanese expression “Kin no kireme ga en no kireme” (“When the money runs out, so does the friendship”) also warns of the negative impact money can have on human relationships and one’s true character.
Similarly, the English phrase “Money is the root of all evil” conveys the idea that wealth can lead people to moral decay or become a source of trouble. The Chinese saying “财帛动人心” (“Money stirs the heart”) also suggests the danger that money poses to a person’s mindset or intentions.
Origin
The background of this proverb is rooted in Iceland’s challenging natural environment and societal values. Icelanders have long valued a modest way of life, living in harmony with nature. In such a harsh environment, survival required mutual support within the community. As a result, collective cooperation was prioritized over the pursuit of individual wealth or power.
The metaphor of a “monkey” is also notable. Although monkeys are not commonly seen in Iceland, they have long appeared in stories and satire as symbols of foolish or superficial behavior. By linking this to “money,” the proverb emphasizes the concern among Icelanders that a strong desire for wealth or riches could lead to a decline in moral character.
Conclusion
“Margur verður af aurum api” is an Icelandic proverb meaning “many people become foolish because of money.” It warns that the desire for wealth can cause people to lose sight of their true nature, leading to foolish behavior.
This proverb reflects Iceland’s values, rooted in its challenging environment and community support system, cautioning against the changes in relationships and values that an overemphasis on wealth can bring.
